THE TWO BABYLONS
"And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY,
BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE
EARTH." --Rev. xvii. 5.
The Two Babylons - INTRODUCTION.
There is this great difference between the works of men and
the works of God, that the same minute and searching
investigation, which displays the defects and imperfections of
the one, brings out also the beauties of the other. If the most
finely polished needle on which the art of man has been expended
be subjected to a microscope, many inequalities, much roughness
and clumsiness, will be seen. But if the microscope be brought to
bear on the flowers of the field, no such result appears. Instead
of their beauty diminishing, new beauties and still more
delicate, and have escaped the naked eye, are forthwith
discovered; beauties that make us appreciate, in a way which
otherwise we could have had little conception of, the full force
of the Lord's saying, "Consider the lilies of the field,
how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: and yet I say
unto you, That even Solomon, in all his glory, was not arrayed
like one of these." The same law appears also in
comparing the Word of God and the most finished productions of
men. There are spots and blemishes in the most admired
productions of human genius. But the more the Scriptures are
searched, the more minutely they are studied, the more their
perfection appears; new beauties are brought into light every
day; and the discoveries of science, the researches of the
learned, and the labours of infidels, all alike conspire to
illustrate the wonderful harmony of all the parts, and the Divine
beauty that clothes the whole.
If this be the case with Scripture in general, it is
especially the case with prophetic Scripture. As every spoke in
the wheel of Providence revolves, the prophetic symbols start
into still more bold and beautiful relief. This is very
strikingly the case with the prophetic language that forms the
groundwork and corner-stone of the present work. There never has
been any difficulty in the mind of any enlightened Protestant in
identifying the woman "sitting on seven mountains,"
and having on her forehead the name written, "Mystery,
Babylon the Great," with the Roman apostacy. "No
other city in the world has ever been celebrated, as the city of
Rome has, for its situation on seven hills. Pagan poets and
orators, who had no thought of elucidating prophecy, have alike
characterised it as 'the seven hilled city.'" Thus
Virgil refers to it: "Rome has both become the most
beautiful (city) in the world, and alone has surrounded for
herself seven heights with a wall." *
Propertius, in the same strain, speaks of it (only
adding another trait, which completes the Apocalypt ic picture)
as "The lofty city on seven hills, which governs the
whole world." * Its "governing
the whole world" is just the counterpart of the Divine
statement--"which reigneth over the kings of the
earth" (Rev. xvii. 18) To call Rome the city "of
the seven hills" was by its citizens held to be as
descriptive as to call it by its own proper name. Hence Horace
speaks of it by reference to its seven hills alone, when he
addresses, "The gods who have set their affections on
the seven hills." * Martial,
in lik e manner, speaks of "The seven dominating
mountains." * In
times long subsequent, the same kind of language was in current
use; for when Symmachus, the prefect of the city, and
the last acting Pagan Pontifex Maximus, as the Imperial
substitute, introduces by letter one friend of his to another, he
calls him "D septem montibus virum"--"a man
from the seven mountains," meaning thereby, as the
commentators interpret it, "Civem Romanum," "A
Roman Citizen." * Now, while
this characteristic of Rome has ever been well marked and
defined, it has always been easy to show, that the Church which
has its seat and headquarters on the seven hills of Rome might
most appropriately be called "Babylon,"
inasmuch as it is the chief seat of idolatry under the New
Testament, as the ancient Babylon was the chief seat of idolatry
under the Old. But recent discoveries in Assyria, taken in
connection with the previously well-known but ill-understood
history and mythology of the ancient world, demonstrate that
there is a vast deal mor e significance in the name Babylon the
Great than this. It has been known all along that Popery was
baptised Paganism; but God is now making it manifest, that the
Paganism which Rome has baptised is, in all its essential
elements, the very Paganism which prevailed in the ancient
literal Babylon, when Jehovah opened before Cyrus the two-leaved
gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron.
That new and unexpected light, in some way or other, should be
cast, about this very period, on the Church of the grand
Apostacy, the very language and symbols of the Apocalypse might
have prepared us to anticipate. In the Apocalypse might have
prepared us to anticipate. In the Apocalyptic visions, it is just
before the judgment upon her that, for the first time, John sees
the
Apostate Church with the name Babylon the Great "written
upon her forehead" (Rev. xvii.5). What means the
writing of that name "on the forehead"? Does
it not naturally indicate that, just before judgment overtakes,
her real character was to be so thoroughly developed, that
everyone who has eyes to see, who has the least spiritual
discernment, would be compelled, as it were, on ocular
demonstration, to recognise the wonderful fitness of the title
which the Spirit of God had affixed to her. Her judgment is no w
evidently hastening on; and just as it approaches, the Providence
of God, conspiring with the Word of God, by light pouring in from
all quarters, makes it more and more evident that Rome is in very
deed the Babylon of the Apocalypse; that the essential character
of her system, the grand objects of her worship, her festivals,
her doctrine and discipline, her rites and ceremonies, her
priesthood and their orders, have all been derived from ancient
Babylon; and, finally, that the Pope himself is truly and pr
operly the lineal representative of Belshazzar. In the warfare
that has been waged against the domineering pretensions of Rome ,
it has too often been counted enough merely to meet and set aside
her presumptuous boast, that she is the mother and mistress of
all churches--the one Catholic Church, out of whose pale there is
no salvation. If ever there was excuse for such a mode of dealing
with her, that excuse will hold no longer. If the position I have
laid down can be maintained, she must be stripped of the name of
a Christian Church altogether; for if it was a Church of Christ
that was convened on that night, when the pontiff-king of
Babylon, in the midst of his thousand lords, "praised
the gods of gold, and of solver, and of wood, and of stone" (Dan.
v.4), then the Church of Rome is entitled to the name of a
Christian Church; but not otherwise. This to some, no doubt, will
appear a very startling position; but it is one which it is the
object of this work to establish; and let the reader judge for
himself, whether I do not bring ample evidence to substantiate my
position.