SECTION IV.
Every one knows how thoroughly Romanist is the use of the
rosary; and how the devotees of Rome mechanically tell their
prayers upon their beads. The rosary, however, is no invention of
the Papacy. It is of the highest antiquity, and almost
universally found among Pagan nations. The rosary was used as a
sacred instrument among the ancient Mexicans. * It is commonly
employed among the Brahmins of Hindustan; and in the Hindoo
sacred books reference is made to it again and again. Thus, in an
account of the death of Sati, the wife of Shiva, we find the
rosary introduced: "On hearing of this event, Shiva
fainted from grief; then, having recovered, he hastened to the
banks of the river of heaven, where he beheld lying the body of
his beloved Sati, arrayed in white garments, holding a rosary in
her hand, and glowing with splendour, bright as burnished
gold." * In Thibet it has been used from time
immemorial, and among all the millions in the East that adhere to
the Buddhist faith. The following, from Sir John F. Davis, will
show how it is employed in China: "From the Tartar
religion of the Lamas, the rosary of 108 beads has become a part
of the ceremonial dress attached to the nine grades of official
rank. It consists of a necklace of stones and coral, nearly as
large as a pigeon's egg, descending to the waist, and
distinguished by various beads, according to the quality of the
wearer. There is a small rosary of eighteen beads, of inferior
size, with which the bronze count their prayers and ejaculations
exactly as in the Romish ritual. The laity in China sometimes
wear this at the wrist, performed with musk, and give it the name
of Heang-choo, or fragrant beads." * In Asiatic Greece
the rosary was commonly used, as many be seen from the image of
the Ephesian Diana. * In Pagan Rome the same appears to have been
the case. The necklaces which the Roman ladies wore were not
merely ornamental bands about the neck, but hung down the
breasts, * just as the modern rosaries do; and the name by which
they were called indicates the use to which they were applied. "Monile,"
the ordinary word for a necklace, can have no other meaning than
that of a "Remembrancer." Now, whatever might
be the pretence, in the first instance, for the introduction of
such "Rosaries" or "Remembrancers."
Now, whatever might be the pretence in the first instance, for
the introduction of such "Rosaries" or "Remembrancers,"
the very idea of such a thing is thoroughly Pagan. * It supposes
that a certain number of prayers must be regularly gone over; it
overlooks the grand demand which God makes for the heart, and
leads those who use them to believe that form and routine are
everything, and that "they must be heard for their much
speaking."
In the Church of Rome a new kind of devotion has of late been
largely introduced, in which the beads play an important part,
and which shows what new and additional strides in the direction
of the old Babylonian Paganism the Papacy every day is steadily
making. I refer to the "Rosary of the Sacred
Heart." It is not very long since the worship of the "Sacred
Heart" was first introduced; and now, everywhere it is
the favourite worship. It was so in ancient Babylon, as is
evident from the Babylonian system as it appeared in Egypt. There
also a "Sacred Heart" was venerated. The "Heart"
was one of the sacred symbols of Osiris when he was born
again, and appeared as Harpocrates, or the infant divinity, *
borne in the arms of his mother Isis. Therefore, the fruit of the
Egyptian Persea was peculiarly sacred to him, from its
resemblance to the "HUMAN HEART." * Hence this
infant divinity was frequently represented with a heart, or the
heart-shaped fruit of the Persea, in one of his hands. * The
accompanying woodcut is from Pompeii; but the following extract,
from John Bell's criticism on the antiques in the Picture Gallery
of Florence, will show that the boyish divinity had been
represented elsewhere also in ancient times in the same manner.
Speaking of a statue of Cupid, he says it is "a fair,
full, fleshy, round boy, in fine and sportive action, tossing
back a heart." * Thus the boy-god came to be regarded
as the "god of the heart," in other words, as
Cupid, or the god of love. To identify this infant divinity, with
his father "the mighty hunter" he was equipped
with "bow and arrows;" and in the hands of the
poets, for the amusement of the profane vulgar, this sportive
boy-god was celebrated as taking aim with his gold-tipped shafts
at the hearts of mankind. His real character, however, as the
above statement shows, and as we have seen reason already to
conclude, was far higher and of a very different kind. He was the
woman's seed. Venus and her son Cupid, then, were none other than
the Madonna and the child. * Looking at the subject in this
light, the real force and meaning of the language will appear,
which Virgil puts into the mouth of Venus, when addressing the
youthful Cupid:-
"My son, my strength, whose mighty power alone
Controls the thunderer on his awful throne,
To thee thy much afflicted mother flies,
And on thy succour and thy faith relies." *
From what we have seen already as to the power and glory of
the Goddess Mother being entirely built on the divine character
attributed to her Son, the reader must see how exactly this is
brought out, when the Son is called "THE STRENGTH" of
his Mother. As the boy-god, whose symbol was the heart, was
recognised as the god of childhood, this very satisfactorily
accounts for one of the peculiar customs of the Romans. Kenneth
tells us, in his Antiquities, that the Roman youths, in their
tender years, used to wear a golden ornament suspended from their
necks, called bulla, which was hollow, and heart-shaped. *
Barker, in his work on Cilicia, while admitting that the Roman
bulla was heart-shaped, * further states, that "it was
usual at the birth of a child to name it after some divine
personage, who was supposed to receive it under his care;"
but that the "name was not retained beyond infancy, when
the bulla was given up." * Who so likely to be the god
under whose guardianship the Roman children were put, as the god
under one or other of his many names whose express symbol they
wore, and who, while he was recognised as the great and mighty
war-god, was also exhibited himself in his favourite form as a
little child?
The veneration of the "sacred heart" seems
also to have extended to India, for there Vishnu, the Mediatorial
god, in one of his forms, with the mark of the wound in his foot,
* in consequence of which he died, and for which such lamentation
is annual made, is represented as wearing a heart suspended on
his breast . * Is it asked, How came it that the
"Heart" became the recognised symbol of the Child
of the great Mother? The answer it, "The Heart" in
Chaldee is "BEL"; and as, at first, after the
check given to idolatry, almost all the most important elements
of the Chaldean system were introduced under a veil, so under
that veil they continued to be shrouded from the gaze of the
uninitiated, after the first reason--the reason of fear--had long
ceased to operate. Now, the worship of the "Sacred
Heart" was just, under a symbol, the worship of the "Sacred
Bel," that mighty one of Babylon, who had died a martyr
for idolatry; for Harpocrates, or Horus, the infant god, was
regarded as Bel, born again. * That this was in very deed the
case, the following extract from Taylor, in one of his notes to
his translation of the Orphic Hymns, will show. "While
Bacchus," says he, was "beholding
himself" with admiration "in a mirror, he was
miserably torn to pieces by the Titans, who, not content with
this cruelty, first boiled his members in water, and afterwards
roasted them in the fire; but while they were tasting his flesh
thus dressed, Jupiter, excited by the steam, and perceiving the
cruelty of the deed, hurled his thunder at the Titans, but
committed his members to Apollo, the brother of Bacchus, that
they might be properly interred. And this being performed,
Dionysius [i.e., Bacchus], (whose HEART, during his laceration,
was snatched away by Minerva and preserved) by a new
REGENERATION, again emerged, and he being restored to his
pristine life and integrity, afterwards filled up the number of
the gods." * This surely shows, in a striking light,
the peculiar sacredness of the heart of Bacchus; and that the
regeneration of his heart has the very meaning I have attached to
it--viz., the new birth or new incarnation of Nimrod or Bel. When
Bel, however, was born again as a child, he was, as we have seen,
represented as an incarnation of Nimrod or Bel. When Bel,
however, was born again as a child, he was, as we have seen,
represented as an incarnation of the sun. Therefore, to indicate
his connection with the fiery and burning sun, the "sacred
heart" was frequently represented as a "heart
of flame." * So the "Sacred Heart"
of Rome is actually worshipped as a flaming heart, as may be seen
on the rosaries devoted to that worship. Of what use, then, is it
to say that the "Sacred Heart" which Rome
worships is called by the name of "Jesus,"
when not only is the devotion given to a material image borrowed
from the worship of the Babylonian Antichrist, but when the
attributes ascribed to that "Jesus" are not
the attributes of the living and loving Saviour, but the genuine
attributes of the ancient Moloch or Bel?