CHAPTER VI.
RELIGIOUS ORDERS
THE gift of the ministry is one of the greatest gifts which
Christ has bestowed upon the world. In is in reference to this
that the Psalmist, predicting the ascension of Christ, thus
loftily speaks of its blessed results: "Thou hast
ascended up on high; Thou hast led captivity captive; Thou hast
received gifts for men, even for the rebellious, that the Lord
God might dwell among them" (Eph. iv. 8-11). The Church
of Rome, at its first planting, had the divinely bestowed gift of
a Scriptural ministry and government; and then "its
faith was spoken of throughout the whole world;" its
works of righteousness were both rich and abundant. But, in an
evil hour, the Babylonian element was admitted into its ministry,
and thenceforth, that which had been intended as a blessing, was
converted into a curse. Since then, instead of sanctifying men,
it has only been the means of demoralising them, and making them "twofold
more the children of hell" than they would have been
had they been left simply to themselves.
If there be any who imagine that there is some occult and
mysterious virtue in an apostolic succession that comes through
the Papacy, let them seriously consider the real character of the
Pope's own orders, and of those of his bishops and clergy. From
the Pope downwards, all can be shown to be now radically
Babylonian. The College of Cardinals, with the Pope at its head,
is just the counterpart of the Pagan College of Pontiffs, with
its "Pontifex Maximus," or "Sovereign
Pontiff," which had existed in Rome from the earliest
times, and which is known to have been framed on the model of the
grand original Council of Pontiffs at Babylon. The Pope now
pretends to supremacy in the Church as the successor of Peter, to
whom it is alleged that our Lord exclusively committed the keys
of the kingdom of heaven. But here is the important fact that,
till the Pope was invested with the title, which for a thousand
years had had attached to it the power of the keys of Janus and
Cybele, * no such claim to pre-eminence, or anything approaching
to it, was ever publicly made on his part, on the ground of his
being the possessor of the keys bestowed on Peter. Very early,
indeed, did the bishops of Rome show a proud and ambitious
spirit; but, for the first three centuries, their claim for
superior honour was founded simply on the dignity of their see,
as being that of the imperial city, the capital of the Roman
world. When, however, the seat of empire was removed to the East,
and Constantinople threatened to eclipse Rome, some new ground
for maintaining the dignity of the Bishop of Rome must be sought.
That new ground was found when, about 378, the Pope fell heir to
the keys that were the symbols of two well-known Pagan divinities
at Rome. Janus bore a key, * and Cybele bore a key; * and these
are the two keys that the Pope emblazons on his arms as the
ensigns of his spiritual authority. How the Pope came to be
regarded as wielding the power of these keys will appear in the
sequel; but that he did, in the popular apprehension, become
entitled to that power at the period referred to is certain. Now,
when he had come, in the estimation of the Pagans, to occupy the
place of the representatives of Janus and Cybele, and therefore
to be entitled to bear their keys, the Pope saw that if he could
only get it believed among the Christians that Peter alone had
the power of the keys, and that he was Peter's successor, then
the sight of these keys would keep up the delusion, and thus,
though the temporal dignity of Rome as a city should decay, his
own dignity as the Bishop of Rome would be more firmly
established than ever. On this policy it is evident he acted.
Some time was allowed to pass away, and then, when the secret
working of the Mystery of iniquity had prepared the way for it,
for the first time did the Pope publicly assert his preeminence,
as founded on the keys given to Peter. About 378 was he raised to
the position which gave him, in Pagan estimation, the power of
the keys referred to. In 431, and not before, did he publicly lay
claim to the possession of Peter's keys. * This, surely, is a
striking coincidence. Does the reader ask how it was possible
that men could give credit to such a baseless assumption? The
words of Scripture, in regard to this very subject, give a very
solemn but satisfactory answer (2 Thess. ii. 10,11): "Because
they received not the love of the truth, that they might be
saved.....For this cause God shall send them strong delusion,
that they should believe a lie." Few lies could be more
gross; but, in course of time, it came to be widely believed; and
now, as the statue of Jupiter is worshipped at Rome as the
veritable image of Peter, so the keys of Janus and Cybele have
for ages been devoutly believed to represent the keys of the same
apostle.
While nothing but judicial infatuation can account for the
credulity of the Christians in regarding these keys as emblems of
an exclusive power given by Christ to the Pope through Peter, it
is not difficult to see how the Pagans would rally round the Pope
all the more readily when they heard him found his power on the
possession of Peter's Keys. The keys that the Pope bore were the
Keys of a "Peter" well known to the Pagans
initiated in the Chaldean Mysteries. That Peter the apostle was
ever Bishop of Rome has been proved again and again to be an
arrant fable. That he ever even set foot in Rome is at the best
highly doubtful. His visit to that city rests on no better
authority than that of a writer at the end of the second century
or beginning of the third--viz., the author of the work called
The Clementines, * who gravely tells us that on the occasion of
his visit, finding Simon Magus there, the apostle challenged him
to give proof of his miraculous or magical powers, whereupon the
sorcerer flew up into the air, and Peter brought him down in such
haste that his leg was broken. * All historians of repute have at
once rejected this story of the apostolic encounter with the
magician as being destitute of all contemporary evidence; but as
the visit of Peter to Rome rests on the same authority, it must
stand or fall along with it, or, at least, it must be admitted to
be extremely doubtful. But, while this is the case with Peter the
Christian, it can be shown to be by no means doubtful that before
the Christian era, and downwards, there was a "Peter"
at Rome, who occupied the highest place in the Pagan priesthood.
The priest who explained the Mysteries to the initiated was
sometimes called by a Greek term, the Hierophant; but in
primitive Chaldee, the real language of the Mysteries, his title,
as pronounced without the points, was "Peter"--i.e.,
"the interpreter." * As the revealer of that
which was hidden, nothing was more natural than that, while
opening up the esoteric doctrine of the Mysteries, he should be
decorated with the keys of the two divinities whose mysteries he
unfolded. * Thus we may see how the keys of Janus and Cybele
would come to be known as the keys of Peter, the
"interpreter" of the Mysteries. Yea, we have the
strongest evidence that, in countries far removed from one
another, and far distant from Rome, these keys were known by
initiated Pagans not merely as the "keys of Peter,"
but as the keys of a Peter identified with Rome. In the
Eleusinian Mysteries at Athens, when the candidates for
initiation were instructed in the secret doctrine of Paganism,
the explanation of that doctrine was read to them out of a book
called by ordinary writers the "Book Petroma;" that
is, as we are told, a book formed of stone. * But this is
evidently just a play upon words, according to the usual spirit
of Paganism, intended to amuse the vulgar. The nature of the
case, and the history of the Mysteries, alike show that this book
could be none other than the "Book Pet-Rome;"
that is, the "Book of the Grand Interpreter,"
in other words, of Hermes Trismegistus, the great "Interpreter
of the Gods." In Egypt, from which Athens derived its
religion, the books of Hermes were regarded as the divine
fountain of all true knowledge of the Mysteries. * In Egypt,
therefore, Hermes was looked up to in this very character of
Grand Interpreter, or "Peter-Roma." In Athens,
Hermes, as is well known, occupied precisely the same place, *
and, of course, in the sacred language, must have been known by
the same title. The priest, therefore, that in the name of Hermes
explained the Mysteries, must have been decked not only with the
keys of Peter, but with the keys of "Peter-Roma."
* Here, then, the famous "Book of Stone"
begins to appear in a new light, and not only so, but to shed new
light on one of the darkest and most puzzling passages of Papal
history. It has always been a matter of amazement to candid
historical inquirers how it could ever have come to pass that the
name of Peter should be associated with Rome in the way in which
it is found form the fourth century downwards--how so many in
different countries had been led to believe that Peter, who was
an "apostle of the circumcision," had
apostatised from his Divine commission, and become bishop of a
Gentile Church, and that he should be the spiritual ruler in
Rome, when no satisfactory evidence could be found for his ever
having been in Rome at all. But the book of "Peter-Roma"
accounts for what otherwise is entirely inexplicable. The
existence of such a title was too valuable to be overlooked by
the Papacy; and, according to its usual policy, it was sure, if
it had the opportunity, to turn it to the account of its own
aggrandisement. And that opportunity it had. When the Pope came,
as he did, into intimate connection with the Pagan priesthood;
when they came at last, as we shall see they did, under his
control, what more natural than to seek not only to reconcile
Paganism and Christianity, but to make it appear that the Pagan "Peter-Roma,"
with his keys, meant "Peter of Rome," and that
that "Peter of Rome" was the very apostle to
whom the Lord Jesus Christ gave the "keys of the kingdom
of heaven"? Hence, from the mere jingle of words,
persons and things essentially different were confounded; and
Paganism and Christianity jumbled together, that the towering
ambition of a wicked priest might be gratified; and so, to the
blinded Christians of the apostacy, the Pope was the
representative of Peter the apostle, while to the initiated
Pagans, he was only the representative of Peter, the interpreter
of their well-known Mysteries. * Thus was the Pope the express
counterpart of "Janus, the double-faced." Oh!
what an emphasis of meaning in the Scriptural expression, as
applied to the Papacy, "The Mystery of Iniquity"!
The reader will now be prepared to understand how it is that
the Pope's Grand Council of State, which assists him in the
government of the Church, comes to be called the College of
Cardinals. The term Cardinal is derived from Cardo, a hinge.
Janus, * whose key the Pope bears, was the god of doors and
hinges, and was called Patulcius, and Culsius "the
opener and the shutter." * This had a blasphemous
meaning, for he was worshipped at Rome as the grand mediator.
Whatever important business was in hand, whatever deity was to be
invoked, an invocation first of all must be addressed to Janus,
who was recognised as the "God of gods," * in
whose mysterious divinity the characters of father and son were
combined, * and without that no prayer could be heard--the "door
of heaven" could not be opened. * It was this same god
whose worship prevailed so exceedingly in Asia Minor at the time
when our Lord sent, by his servant John, the seven Apocalyptic
message to the churches established in that region. And,
therefore, in one of these messages we find Him tacitly rebuking
the profane ascription of His own peculiar dignity to that
divinity, and asserting His exclusive claim to the prerogative
usually attributed to His rival. Thus, Rev. iii.7: "And
to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These things
saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of
David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no
man openeth." Now, to this Janus, as Mediator,
worshipped in Asia Minor, and equally, from very early times, in
Rome, belonged the government of the world; and, "all
power in heaven, in earth, and the sea," according to
Pagan ideas, was vested in him. * In this character he was said
to have "jus vertendi cardinis"--the "power
of turning the hinge"--of opening the doors of heaven,
or of opening or shutting the gates of peace or war upon earth.
The Pope, therefore, when he set up as the High-priest of Janus,
assumed also the "jus vertendi cardinis," "the
power of turning the hinge,"--of opening and shutting
in the blasphemous Pagan sense. Slowly and cautiously at first
was this power asserted; but the foundation being laid, steadily,
century after century, was the grand superstructure of priestly
power erected upon it. The Pagans, who saw what strides, under
Papal directions, Christianity, as professed in Rome, was making
towards Paganism, were more than content to recognise the Pope as
possessing this power; they gladly encouraged him to rise, step
by step, to the full height of the blasphemous pretensions
befitting the representative of Janus--pretensions which, as all
men know, are now, by the unanimous consent of Western Apostate
Christendom, recognised as inherent in the office of the Bishop
of Rome. To enable the Pope, however, to rise to the full
plenitude of power which he now asserts, the co-operation of
others was needed. When his power increased, when his dominion
extended, and especially after he became a temporal sovereign,
the key of Janus became too heavy for his single hand--he needed
some to share with him the power of the "hinge."
Hence his privy councillors, his high functionaries of state, who
were associated with him in the government of the Church and the
world, got the now well-known title of "Cardinals"--the
priests of the "hinge." This title had been
previously borne by the high officials of the Roman Emperor, who,
as "Pontifex Maximus," had been himself the
representative of Janus, and who delegated his powers to servants
of his own. Even in the reign of Theodosius, the Christian
Emperor of Rome, the title of Cardinal was borne by his Prime
Minister. * But now both the name and the power implied in the
name have long since disappeared from all civil functionaries of
temporal sovereigns; and those only who aid the Pope in wielding
the key of Janus--in opening and shutting--are known by the title
of Cardinals, or priests of the "hinge."
I have said that the Pope became the representative of Janus,
who, it is evident, was none other than the Babylonian Messiah.
If the reader only considers the blasphemous assumptions of the
Papacy, he will see how exactly it has copied from its original.
In the countries where the Babylonian system was most thoroughly
developed, we find the Sovereign Pontiff of the Babylonian god
invested with the very attributes now ascribed to the Pope. Is
the Pope called "God upon earth," the "Vice-God,"
and "Vicar of Jesus Christ"? The King in
Egypt, who was Sovereign-Pontiff, * was, says Wilkinson, regarded
with the highest reverence as "THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DIVINITY ON EARTH." * Is the Pope "Infallible,"
and does the Church of Rome, in consequence, boast that it has
always been "unchanged and unchangeable"? The
same was the case with the Chaldean Pontiff, and the system over
which he presided. The Sovereign Pontiff, says the writer just
quoted, was believed to be "INCAPABLE OF ERROR," *
and, in consequence, there was "the greatest respect for
the sanctity of old edicts;" and hence, no doubt, also
the origin of the custom that "the laws of the Medes and
Persians could not be altered." Does the Pope receive
the adorations of the Cardinals? The king of Babylon, as
Sovereign Pontiff, was adored in like manner. * Are kings and
ambassadors required to kiss the Pope's slipper? This, too, is
copied from the same pattern; for, says Professor Gaussen,
quoting Strabo and Herodotus, "the kings of Chaldea wore
on their feet slippers which the kings they conquered used to
kiss." * In fine, is the Pope addressed by the title of
"Your Holiness"? So also was the Pagan Pontiff
of Rome. The title seems to have been common to all the pontiffs.
Symmachus, the last Pagan representative of the Roman Emperor, as
Sovereign Pontiff, addressing one of his colleagues or
fellow-pontiffs, on a step of promotion he was about to obtain,
says, "I hear that YOUR HOLINESS (sanctitatem tuam) is
to be called out by the sacred letters." *
Peter's keys have now been restored to their rightful owner.
Peter's chair must also go along with them. That far-famed chair
came from the very same quarter as the cross-keys. The very same
reason that led the Pope to assume the Chaldean keys naturally
led him also to take possession of the vacant chair of the Pagan
Pontifex Maximus. As the Pontifex, by virtue of his office, had
been the Hierophant, or Interpreter of the Mysteries, his chair
of office was as well entitled to be called "Peter's"
chair as the Pagan keys to be called "the keys of
Peter;" and so it was called accordingly. The real
pedigree of the far-famed chair of Peter will appear from the
following fact: "The Romans had," says Bower,
"as they thought, till the year 1662, a pregnant proof, not
only of Peter's erecting their chair, but of his sitting in it
himself; for, till that year, the very chair on which they
believed, or would make others believe, he had sat, was shown and
exposed to public adoration on the 18th of January, the festival
of the said chair. But while it was cleaning, in order to set it
up in some conspicuous place of the Vatican, the twelve labours
of Hercules unluckily appeared on it!" * and so it had
to be laid aside. The partisans of the Papacy were not a little
disconcerted by this discovery; but they tried to put the best
face on the matter they could. "Our worship," said
Giacomo Bartolini, in his Sacred Antiquities of Rome, while
relating the circumstances of the discovery, "Our
worship, however, was not misplaced, since it was not to the wood
we paid it, but to the prince of the apostles, St. Peter," that
had been supposed to sit in it. * Whatever the reader may think
of this apology for chair-worship, he will surely at least
perceive, taking this in connection with what we have already
seen, that the hoary fable of Peter's chair is fairly exploded.
In modern times, Rome seems to have been rather unfortunate in
regard to Peter's chair; for, even after that which bore the
twelve labours of Hercules had been condemned and cast aside, as
unfit to bear the light that the Reformation had poured upon the
darkness of the Holy See, that which was chosen to replace it was
destined to reveal still more ludicrously the barefaced
impostures of the Papacy. The former chair was borrowed from the
Pagans; the next appears to have been purloined from the
Mussulmans; for when the French soldiers under General Bonaparte
took possession of Rome in 1795, they found on the back of it, in
Arabic, this well-known sentence of the Koran, "There is
no God but God, and Mahomet is His Prophet." *
The Pope has not merely a chair to sit in; but he has a chair
to be carried in, in pomp and state, on men's shoulders, when he
pays a visit to St. Peter's, or any of the churches of Rome. Thus
does an eye-witness describe such a pageant on the Lord's Day, in
the headquarters of Papal idolatry: "The drums were
heard beating without. The guns of the soldiers rung on the stone
pavement of the house of God, as, at the bidding of their
officer, they grounded, shouldered, and presented arms. How
unlike the Sabbath--how unlike religion--how unlike the suitable
preparation to receive a minister of the meek and lowly Jesus!
Now, moving slowly up, between the two armed lines of soldiers,
appeared a long procession of ecclesiastics, bishops, canons, and
cardinals, preceding the Roman pontiff, who was borne on a gilded
chair, clad in vestments resplendent as the sun. His bearers were
twelve men clad in crimson, being immediately preceded by several
persons carrying a cross, his mitre, his triple crown, and other
insignia of his office. As he was borne along on the shoulders of
men, amid the gaping crowds, his head was shaded or canopied by
two immense fans, made of peacocks' feathers, which were borne by
two attendants." * Thus it is with the Sovereign
Pontiff of Rome at this day; only that, frequently, over and
above being shaded by the fan, which is just the "Mystic
fan of Bacchus," his chair of state is also covered
with a regular canopy. Now, look back through the vista of three
thousand years, and see how the Sovereign Pontiff of Egypt used
to pay a visit to the temple of his god. "Having reached
the precincts of the temple," says Wilkinson,
"the guards and royal attendants selected to be the
representatives of the whole army entered the courts.....Military
bands played the favourite airs of the country; and the numerous
standard of the different regiments, the banners floating on the
wind, the bright lustre of arms, the immense concourse of people,
and the imposing majesty of the lofty towers of the propylaea,
decked with their bright-coloured flags, streaming above the
cornice, presented a scene seldom, we may say, equalled on any
occasion, in any country. The most striking feature of this
pompous ceremony was the brilliant cortege of the monarch, who
was either borne in his chair of state by the principal officers
of state, under a rich canopy, or walked on foot, overshadowed
with rich flabella and fans of waving plumes." * We
give, as a woodcut, from Wilkinson , * the central portion of one
of his plates devoted to such an Egyptian procession, that the
reader may see with his own eyes how exactly the Pagan agrees
with the well-known account of the Papal ceremonial.
So much for Peter's chair and Peter's keys. Now Janus, whose
key the Pope usurped with that of his wife or mother Cybele, was
also Dagon. Janus, the two-headed god, "who had lived in
two worlds," was the Babylonian divinity as in
incarnation of Noah. Dagon, the fish-god, represented that deity
as a manifestation of the same patriarch who had lived so long in
the waters of the deluge. As the Pope bears the key of Janus, so
he wears the mitre of Dagon. The excavations of Nineveh have put
this beyond all possibility of doubt. The Papal mitre is entirely
different from the mitre of Aaron and the Jewish high priests.
That mitre was a turban. The two-horned mitre, which the Pope
wears, when he sits on the high altar at Rome and receives the
adoration of the Cardinals, is the very mitre worn by Dagon, the
fish-god of the Philistines and Babylonians. There were two ways
in which Dagon was anciently represented. The one was when he was
depicted as half-man half-fish; the upper part being entirely
human, the under part ending in the tail of a fish. The other
was, when, to use the words of Layard, "the head of the
fish formed a mitre above that of the man, while its scaly,
fan-like tail fell as a cloak behind, leaving the human limbs and
feet exposed." * Of Dagon in this form Layard gives a
representation in his last work, which is here represented to the
reader ; and no one who examines his mitre, and compares it with
the Pope's as given in Elliot's Horae, * can doubt for a moment
that from that, and no other source, has the pontifical mitre
been derived. The gaping jaws of the fish surmounting the head of
the man at Nineveh are the unmistakable counterpart of the horns
of the Pope's mitre at Rome. Thus was it in the East, at least
five hundred years before the Christian era. The same seems to
have been the case also in Egypt; for Wilkinson, speaking of a
fish of the species of Siluris, says "that one of the
Genii of the Egyptian Pantheon appears under a human form, with
the head of this fish." * In the West, at a later
period, we have evidence that the Pagans had detached the
fish-head mitre from the body of the fish, and used that mitre
alone to adorn the head of the great Mediatorial god; for on
several Maltese Pagan coins that god, with the well-known
attributes of Osiris, is represented with nothing of the fish
save the mitre on his head (Fig. 49); * very nearly in the same
form as the mitre on the Pope, or of a Papal bishop at this day.
Even in China, the same practice of wearing the fish-head mitre
had evidently once prevailed; for the very counterpart of the
Papal mitre, as worn by the Chinese Emperor, has subsisted to
modern times. "Is it known," asks a well-read
author of the present day, in a private communication to me, "that
the Emperor of China, in all ages, even to the present year, as
high priest of the nation, once a-year prays for the blesses the
whole nation, having his priestly robes on and his mitre on his
head, the same, the very same, as that worn by the Roman Pontiff
for near 1200 years? Such is the fact." * In proof of
this statement the accompanying figure of the Imperial mitre * is
produced--which is the very facsimile of the Popish Episcopal
Mitre, in a front view. The reader must bear in mind, that even
in Japan, still farther distant from Babel than China itself, one
of the divinities is represented with the same symbol of might as
prevailed in Assyria--even the bull's horns, and is called
"The ox-headed Prince of Heaven." * If the symbol of
Nimrod, as Kronos, "The Horned one," is thus
found in Japan, it cannot be surprising that the symbol of Dagon
should be found in China.
But there is another symbol of the Pope's power which must not
be overlooked, and that is the pontifical crosier. Whence came
the crosier? The answer to this, in the first place, is, that the
Pope stole it from the Roman augur. The classical reader may
remember, that when the Roman augurs consulted the heavens, or
took prognostics from the aspect of the sky, there was a certain
instrument with which it was indispensable that they should be
equipped. That instrument with which they described the portion
of the heavens on which their observations were to be made, was
curved at the one end, and was called "lituus."
Now, so manifestly was the "lituus," or
crooked rod of the Roman augurs, identical with the pontifical
crosier, that Roman Catholic writers themselves, writing in the
Dark Ages, at a time when disguise was thought unnecessary, did
not hesitate to use the term "lituus" as a
synonym for the crosier. * Thus a Papal writer describes a
certain Pope or Papal bishop as "mitra lituoque
decorus," adorned with the mitre and the augur's rod,
meaning thereby that he was "adorned with the mitre and
the crosier." but this lituus, or divining-rod, of the
Roman augurs, was, as is well known, borrowed from the Etruscans,
who, again, had derived it, along with their religion, from the
Assyrians. As the Roman augur was distinguished by his crooked
rod, so the Chaldean soothsayers and priests, in the performance
of their magic rites, were generally equipped with a crook or
crosier. This magic crook can be traced up directly to the first
king of Babylon, that is, Nimrod, who, as stated by Berosus, was
the first that bore the title of a Shepherd-king. * In Hebrew, or
the Chaldee of the days of Abraham, "Nimrod the
Shepherd," is just Nimrod "He-Roe";
and from this title of the "mighty hunter before the
Lord," have no doubt been derived, both the name of
Hero itself, and all that Hero-worship which has since overspread
the world. Certain it is that Nimrod's deified successors have
generally been represented with the crook or crosier. This was
the case in Babylon and Nineveh, as the extant monuments show.
The accompanying figure * from Babylon shows the crosier in its
ruder guise.
In Layard, it may be seen in a more ornate form, and nearly
resembling the papal crosier as borne at this day. * This was the
case in Egypt, after the Babylonian power was established there,
as the statues of Osiris with his crosier bear witness, * Osiris
himself being frequently represented as a crosier with an eye
above it. * This is the case among the negroes of Africa, whose
god, called the Fetiche, is represented in the form of a crosier,
as is evident from the following words of Hurd: "They
place Fetiches before their doors, and these titular deities are
made in the form of grapples or hooks, which we generally make
use of to shake our fruit trees." * This is the case at
this hour in Thibet, where the Lamas or Theros bear, as stated by
the Jesuit Huc, a crosier, as the ensign of their office. This is
the case even in the far-distant Japan, where, in a description
of the idols of the great temple of Miaco, the spiritual capital,
we find this statement: "Their heads are adorned with
rays of glory, and some of them have shepherds' crooks in their
hands, pointing out that they are the guardians of mankind
against all the machinations of evil spirits." * The
crosier of the Pope, then, which he bears as an emblem of his
office, as the great shepherd of the sheep, is neither more nor
less than the augur's crooked staff, or magic rod of the priests
of Nimrod.
Now, what say the worshippers of the apostolic succession to
all this? What think they now of their vaunted orders as derived
from Peter of Rome? Surely they have much reason to be proud of
them. But what, I further ask, would even the old Pagan priests
say who left the stage of time while the martyrs were still
battling against their gods, and, rather than symbolise with
them, "loved not their lives unto the death," if
they were to see the present aspect of the so-called Church of
European Christendom? What would Belshazzar himself say, if it
were possible for him to "revisit the glimpses of the
moon," and enter St. Peter's at Rome, and see the Pope
in his pontificals, in all his pomp and glory? Surely he would
conclude that he had only entered one of his own well-known
temples, and that all things continued as they were at Babylon,
on that memorable night, when he saw with astonished eyes the
handwriting on the wall: "Mene, mene tekel,
Upharsin."